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AS25152
K-ROOT-SERVER Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) Announcing routesAS nameK-ROOT-SERVER
OrganisationReseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC)
Registry (RIR)RIPE NCC
HandleAS25152
RangeAS25152
Registered16 Sep 2002
Last changed22 Oct 2026
Abuse contact[email protected]
3IPv4 prefixes
3IPv6 prefixes
79Upstreams
0Downstreams
Upstreams
| AS | Network name | Visibility |
|---|---|---|
| AS6939 | HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC | 116587 |
| AS2914 | NTT-DATA-2914 - NTT America, Inc. | 19517 |
| AS2497 | IIJ - Internet Initiative Japan Inc. | 13182 |
| AS9002 | RETN-AS RETN Limited | 2910 |
| AS8220 | COLT COLT Technology Services Group Limited | 1890 |
| AS4713 | OCN - NTT DOCOMO BUSINESS,Inc. | 381 |
| AS20485 | TRANSTELECOM Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom | 73 |
| AS13237 | LAMBDANET-AS euNetworks GmbH | 17 |
| AS28186 | AS28186 - ITS TELECOMUNICACOES LTDA | 17 |
| AS1103 | SURFNET-NL SURF B.V. | 14 |
| AS31287 | IPACCT-AS IPACCT CABLE Ltd | 12 |
| AS18059 | DTPNET-AS-AP - DTPNET NAP | 11 |
| AS140227 | HKCICL-AS-AP - Hong Kong Communications International Co., Limited | 10 |
| AS61461 | AS61461 - Airtek Solutions C.A. | 8 |
| AS6762 | SEABONE-NET TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A. | 8 |
Downstreams
None seen.
IPv4 prefixes (3)
IPv6 prefixes (3)
RPKI-validate all prefixes of AS25152
Contacts
| Role | Name | Handle | Email / phone | Address |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| administrative, technical | RIPE NCC DNS Team | DNST-RIPE | +31 20 535 4444, +31 20 535 4445 | RIPE NCC, Stationsplein 11, 1012 AB Amsterdam, The Netherlands |
| registrant | Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) | ORG-RIEN1-RIPE | +31205354444, +31205354445 | P.O. Box 10096, 1001 EB, Amsterdam, NETHERLANDS |
| registrant | RIPE-NCC-DNS-AUTNUM-MNT | RIPE-NCC-DNS-AUTNUM-MNT | ||
| registrant | RIPE-NCC-DNS-MNT | RIPE-NCC-DNS-MNT | ||
| registrant | RIPE-NCC-END-MNT | RIPE-NCC-END-MNT | ||
| abuse | RIPE NCC Operations | OPS4-RIPE | [email protected], +31 20 535 4444, +31 20 535 4445 | Stationsplein 11, 1012 AB Amsterdam, The Netherlands |
| technical | Andrea Di Menna | ADM6699-RIPE | +31 20 535 4444, +31 20 535 4445 | RIPE Network Coordination Centre (NCC), Stationsplein 11, 1012 AB Amsterdam, The Netherlands |
| technical | Csaba Nagy | CNAG-RIPE | +31 20 535 4444, +31 20 535 4445 | RIPE Network Coordination Centre (NCC), Stationsplein 11, 1012 AB Amsterdam, The Netherlands |
| administrative | Managing Director | MDIR-RIPE | +31 20 535 4444 | RIPE Network Coordination Centre, P.O. Box 10096, 1001 EB Amsterdam, the Netherlands |
| technical | Menno Schepers | MENN1-RIPE | +31 20 535 4444, +31 20 535 4445 | RIPE Network Coordination Centre (NCC), Stationsplein 11, 1012 AB Amsterdam, Netherlands |
| technical | Razvan C. Oprea | RCO-RIPE | +31 20 535 4444, +31 20 535 4445 | RIPE NCC, Stationsplein 11, 1012 AB Amsterdam, The Netherlands |
| technical | Rob de Meester | RDM397-RIPE | +31 20 535 4444, +31 20 535 4445 | RIPE Network Coordination Centre (NCC), Stationsplein 11, 1012 AB Amsterdam, The Netherlands |
| registrant | RIPE-NCC-MNT | RIPE-NCC-MNT | ||
| technical | Saloumeh Ghasemi | SG16480-RIPE | +31 20 5354444 | Stationsplein 11, Amsterdam |
| technical | Sjoerd Oostdijck | SO2011-RIPE | +31 20 535 4444, +31 20 535 4445 | RIPE NCC, Stationsplein 11, 1012 AB Amsterdam, The Netherlands |
| technical | Timur I Bakeyev | TIB-RIPE | +31 20 535 4444, +31 20 535 4445 | RIPE Network Coordination Centre (NCC), Singel 258, 1016 AB Amsterdam, The Netherlands |
| technical | Marco van Tol | TOL666-RIPE | +31 6 3100 3015 | Ringslang 42, 1422 ZM Uithoorn, NETHERLANDS |
Raw registry response
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"tel",
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"type": "voice"
},
"text",
"+31 6 3100 3015"
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"roles": [
"technical"
],
"links": [
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/25152",
"rel": "self",
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/TOL666-RIPE"
},
{
"value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
"rel": "copyright",
"href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
}
],
"objectClassName": "entity"
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"objectClassName": "entity"
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],
"remarks": [
{
"description": [
"Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC)",
"Originates prefixes of k.root-servers.net (root name server)",
"",
"+--------------------------------------------------------------+",
"| The RIPE NCC operates k.root-servers.net, one of the 13 |",
"| Internet root name servers. The K-root service is |",
"| provided by a set of distributed server instances using |",
"| anycast. Each server instance announces prefixes out of |",
"| 193.0.14.0/23 and 2001:7FD::/32 in AS25152. A K-Root |",
"| server instance consists of a cluster of server |",
"| machines running NSD, Bind or Knot name server software. |",
"| |",
"| Support: <[email protected]> |",
"| Peering: <[email protected]> |",
"| WWW: <http://k.root-servers.org> |",
"| You can find all our details (IP, etc.) in our |",
"| PeeringDB record at: http://as25152.peeringdb.com |",
"| You can find a full list of our nodes, along with our |",
"| peering policy and various statistics on our website: |",
"| http://k.root-servers.org |",
"| We advertises only our own routes in AS25152 |",
"| We will update our aut-num object in the RIPE Whois |",
"| Database and kindly request you to update yours |",
"| We would prefer not to enter into a peering contract |",
"| At our CORE nodes we accept any routes offered |",
"| including transit. We will announce 193.0.14.0/24 |",
"| and 2001:7FD::/48 as well as 193.0.14.0/23 and 2001:7FD::/32 |",
"| as cover prefixes from these locations. |",
"| At our IX nodes, we will always peer with the route server |",
"| at the IXP, and announce our prefixes to it. We may also |",
"| accept direct peering requests under certain conditions. |",
"| We will announce 193.0.14.0/24 and 2001:7FD::/48 from these |",
"| locations. |",
"| At our SINGLE nodes, the network hosting the node may choose |",
"| how far to propogate the prefix. Some nodes are restricted |",
"| to local areas, some are advertised further. |",
"| In the event of problems due to leaked advertisements |",
"| it is our policy to shut down peerings and ask |",
"| questions later. |",
"| We tag our routes from CORE nodes with BGP communities to |",
"| reflect their origin. See the table below. |",
"| Route sets: |",
"| Node Location Type Route-Set |",
"| ---- -------- ---- --------- |",
"| nl-ams NL, Amsterdam Core RS-KROOT-AMS |",
"| gb-lon UK, London Core RS-KROOT-LON |",
"| jp-tyo JP, Tokyo Core RS-KROOT-TYO |",
"| us-mia US, Miami Core RS-KROOT-MIA |",
"| de-fra DE, Frankfurt Core RS-KROOT-FRA |",
"| <other> Local RS-KROOT-ANYCAST |",
"| Communities (AS:Site-ID / AS:Site-ID:Peer-AS): |",
"| Node Location Regular Large |",
"| ---- -------- ------- ----- |",
"| nl-ams NL, Amsterdam 25152:1 25152:1:* |",
"| gb-lon UK, London 25152:2 25152:2:* |",
"| jp-tyo JP, Tokyo 25152:3 25152:3:* |",
"| us-mia US, Miami 25152:5 25152:5:* |",
"| de-fra DE, Frankfurt 25152:11 25152:11:* |",
"| ae-dxb AE, Dubai 25152:1155 25152:1155:* |",
"| al-tia AL, Tirana 25152:1413 25152:1413:* |",
"| am-abo AM, Abovyan 25152:1011 25152:1011:* |",
"| am-evn AM, Yerevan 25152:1012 25152:1012:* |",
"| ar-bue AR, Buenos Aires 25152:1086 25152:1086:* |",
"| at-fkt AT, Feldkirch 25152:1133 25152:1133:* |",
"| at-szg AT, Salzburg 25152:1189 25152:1189:* |",
"| at-vie AT, Vienna 25152:1041 25152:1041:* |",
"| at-vie AT, Vienna 25152:1013 25152:1013:* |",
"| at-vie AT, Wien 25152:1307 25152:1307:* |",
"| au-bne AU, Brisbane 25152:1014 25152:1014:* |",
"| ba-sjj BA, Sarajevo 25152:1191 25152:1191:* |",
"| bf-oua BF, Ouagadougou 25152:1308 25152:1308:* |",
"| bg-sof BG, Sofia 25152:1068 25152:1068:* |",
"| bg-sof BG, Sofia 25152:1070 25152:1070:* |",
"| bh-amh BH, Manama, Seef 25152:1164 25152:1164:* |",
"| bh-amh BH, Manamah 25152:1093 25152:1093:* |",
"| br-pgz BR, Ponta Grossa, 25152:1181 25152:1181:* |",
"| br-ssa BR, Salvador 25152:1119 25152:1119:* |",
"| bt-thi BT, Thimphu 25152:1112 25152:1112:* |",
"| ca-cal CA, Calgary 25152:1083 25152:1083:* |",
"| ca-mtr CA, Montreal 25152:1502 25152:1502:* |",
"| ca-mtr CA, Montreal 25152:1240 25152:1240:* |",
"| ca-sak CA, Saskatoon 25152:1411 25152:1411:* |",
"| ca-van CA, Vancouver 25152:1148 25152:1148:* |",
"| ch-gva CH, Geneva 25152:1015 25152:1015:* |",
"| ch-zrh CH, Zurich 25152:1016 25152:1016:* |",
"| cl-kna CL, Viña del Mar 25152:1365 25152:1365:* |",
"| cl-puq CL, Punta Arenas 25152:1377 25152:1377:* |",
"| cl-scl CL, Santiago 25152:1079 25152:1079:* |",
"| cn-bjs CN, Beijing 25152:1110 25152:1110:* |",
"| cn-ggz CN, Guangzhou 25152:1123 25152:1123:* |",
"| cn-gya CN, GuiYang 25152:1124 25152:1124:* |",
"| cr-sjo CR, San Jose 25152:1063 25152:1063:* |",
"| cz-prg CZ, Prague 25152:1017 25152:1017:* |",
"| de-ber DE, Berlin 25152:1107 25152:1107:* |",
"| de-ber DE, Berlin 25152:1075 25152:1075:* |",
"| de-ham DE, Hamburg 25152:1081 25152:1081:* |",
"| ee-tll EE, Tallinn 25152:1506 25152:1506:* |",
"| ee-tll EE, Tallinn 25152:1126 25152:1126:* |",
"| es-bcn ES, Barcelona 25152:1019 25152:1019:* |",
"| es-mad ES, Madrid 25152:1097 25152:1097:* |",
"| es-mad ES, Madrid 25152:1116 25152:1116:* |",
"| fo-tor FO, Torshavn 25152:1157 25152:1157:* |",
"| fr-lio FR, Lyon 25152:1099 25152:1099:* |",
"| fr-par FR, Paris 25152:1003 25152:1003:* |",
"| ge-tbs GE, Tbilisi 25152:1077 25152:1077:* |",
"| gh-acc GH, Accra 25152:1354 25152:1354:* |",
"| gl-goh GL, Nuuk 25152:1090 25152:1090:* |",
"| gr-ath GR, Athens 25152:1023 25152:1023:* |",
"| gu-gum GU, Harmon 25152:1363 25152:1363:* |",
"| hk-hkg HK, Hong Kong 25152:1381 25152:1381:* |",
"| hk-hkg HK, Hong Kong 25152:1478 25152:1478:* |",
"| hn-sap HN, San Pedro Sula 25152:1314 25152:1314:* |",
"| hu-bud HU, Budapest 25152:1024 25152:1024:* |",
"| id-dep ID, Depok, Jawa Ba 25152:1432 25152:1432:* |",
"| id-dps ID, Denpasar 25152:1201 25152:1201:* |",
"| id-jkt ID, Jakarta 25152:1163 25152:1163:* |",
"| id-jog ID, Yogyakarta 25152:1161 25152:1161:* |",
"| id-sub ID, Surabaya 25152:1224 25152:1224:* |",
"| ie-ork IE, Cork 25152:1088 25152:1088:* |",
"| in-del IN, New Delhi 25152:1239 25152:1239:* |",
"| in-del IN, Delhi 25152:1025 25152:1025:* |",
"| in-maa IN, Chennai 25152:1219 25152:1219:* |",
"| in-mai IN, Mangalore 25152:1359 25152:1359:* |",
"| ir-esf IR, Esfahan 25152:1301 25152:1301:* |",
"| ir-mhd IR, Mashhad 25152:1300 25152:1300:* |",
"| ir-tbz IR, Tabriz 25152:1285 25152:1285:* |",
"| ir-thr IR, Tehran 25152:1045 25152:1045:* |",
"| ir-thr IR, Tehran 25152:1026 25152:1026:* |",
"| is-rey IS, Reykjavik 25152:1027 25152:1027:* |",
"| it-mil IT, Milan 25152:1028 25152:1028:* |",
"| it-ota IT, Prato 25152:1130 25152:1130:* |",
"| it-pcz IT, Piacenza 25152:1268 25152:1268:* |",
"| it-pmo IT, Palermo 25152:1128 25152:1128:* |",
"| it-pmo IT, Palermo 25152:1222 25152:1222:* |",
"| ke-nbo KE, Nairobi 25152:1356 25152:1356:* |",
"| kg-fru KG, Bishkek 25152:1317 25152:1317:* |",
"| kg-fru KG, Bishkek 25152:1291 25152:1291:* |",
"| kh-pnh KH, Phnom Penh 25152:1154 25152:1154:* |",
"| kw-kwi KW, Kuwait City 25152:1006 25152:1006:* |",
"| kz-ala KZ, Almaty 25152:1528 25152:1528:* |",
"| kz-ast KZ, Astana 25152:1379 25152:1379:* |",
"| kz-plx KZ, Semey 25152:1030 25152:1030:* |",
"| kz-pwq KZ, Pavlodar 25152:1223 25152:1223:* |",
"| lb-bey LB, Beirut 25152:1440 25152:1440:* |",
"| lb-bey LB, Beirut 25152:1060 25152:1060:* |",
"| lk-cmb LK, Colombo 25152:1461 25152:1461:* |",
"| lu-lux LU, Kirchberg 25152:1095 25152:1095:* |",
"| lv-rix LV, Riga 25152:1031 25152:1031:* |",
"| md-kiv MD, Chisinau 25152:1315 25152:1315:* |",
"| mk-skp MK, Skopje 25152:1202 25152:1202:* |",
"| mm-rgn MM, Yangon 25152:1121 25152:1121:* |",
"| mx-mty MX, Monterrey Nuev 25152:1212 25152:1212:* |",
"| mx-qro MX, Queretaro 25152:1305 25152:1305:* |",
"| ng-los NG, Lagos 25152:1446 25152:1446:* |",
"| nz-akl NZ, Auckland 25152:1289 25152:1289:* |",
"| pa-pty PA, Panama City 25152:1104 25152:1104:* |",
"| pk-isb PK, Islamabad 25152:1474 25152:1474:* |",
"| pk-lhe PK, Lahore 25152:1453 25152:1453:* |",
"| pk-lhe PK, Lahore 25152:1448 25152:1448:* |",
"| pl-gdy PL, Gdynia 25152:1046 25152:1046:* |",
"| pl-poz PL, Poznan 25152:1032 25152:1032:* |",
"| pl-waw PL, Warsaw 25152:1129 25152:1129:* |",
"| pt-cbr PT, Castelo Branco 25152:1504 25152:1504:* |",
"| pt-lis PT, Lisboa 25152:1337 25152:1337:* |",
"| qa-doh QA, Doha 25152:1069 25152:1069:* |",
"| ro-buh RO, Bucharest 25152:1074 25152:1074:* |",
"| rs-beg RS, Belgrade 25152:1034 25152:1034:* |",
"| ru-led RU, Saint Petersbu 25152:1035 25152:1035:* |",
"| ru-ovb RU, Novosibirsk 25152:1010 25152:1010:* |",
"| sa-ruh SA, Riyadh 25152:1138 25152:1138:* |",
"| th-bkk TH, Bangkok 25152:1485 25152:1485:* |",
"| tj-dyu TJ, Dushanbe 25152:1100 25152:1100:* |",
"| tr-izm TR, Izmir 25152:1312 25152:1312:* |",
"| tw-tpe TW, Taipei 25152:1395 25152:1395:* |",
"| tw-tpe TW, Taipei 25152:1094 25152:1094:* |",
"| ua-iev UA, Kyiv 25152:1410 25152:1410:* |",
"| ua-lvv UA, Lviv 25152:1399 25152:1399:* |",
"| ua-vsg UA, Lugansk 25152:1106 25152:1106:* |",
"| us-bzo US, Bend 25152:1304 25152:1304:* |",
"| us-cmh US, Columbus 25152:1117 25152:1117:* |",
"| us-dal US, Dallas, Texas 25152:1444 25152:1444:* |",
"| us-dal US, Dallas 25152:1424 25152:1424:* |",
"| us-mkc US, Kansas City 25152:1497 25152:1497:* |",
"| us-ric US, Ashland 25152:1064 25152:1064:* |",
"| us-rno US, Reno 25152:1037 25152:1037:* |",
"| us-sgu US, St. George 25152:1001 25152:1001:* |",
"| uy-mvd UY, Montevideo 25152:1039 25152:1039:* |",
"| uz-tas UZ, Tashkent 25152:1267 25152:1267:* |",
"| ve-ccs VE, Caracas 25152:1370 25152:1370:* |",
"| ve-mar VE, Maracaibo 25152:1386 25152:1386:* |",
"| ve-mar VE, Maracaibo 25152:1297 25152:1297:* |",
"| ve-myc VE, Maracay 25152:1375 25152:1375:* |",
"| vn-han VN, Ha Noi 25152:1127 25152:1127:* |",
"| vn-sgn VN, Ho Chi Minh Ci 25152:1501 25152:1501:* |",
"| ye-sah YE, Sana'a 25152:1426 25152:1426:* |",
"| za-jnb ZA, Johannesburg 25152:1512 25152:1512:* |",
"+--------------------------------------------------+",
"| DECIX V6 (Frankfurt) |",
"=== Zayo (Abovenet Communications Inc.) ===",
"=== DECIX - ROUTE SERVER 1 ===",
"=== DECIX - ROUTE SERVER 2 ===",
"=== Telecom Italia Sparkle ===",
"=== Hurricane Electric ===",
"=== Zayo ===",
"=== Colt ===",
"=== Sipartech SAS ===",
"=== NETHINKS ===",
"=== MANDA ===",
"=== 1&1 Internet AG ===",
"=== Romania Data Systems S.A. ===",
"=== Etisalat ===",
"=== SolNet ===",
"=== [email protected] ===",
"=== Apple Inc ===",
"=== Init Seven ===",
"=== Cloudflare ===",
"=== OVH Cloud ===",
"=== TELE2 ===",
"=== CIRA ===",
"=== Serbia BroadBand ===",
"=== GlobalNet ===",
"=== Akamai Prolexic ===",
"=== Facebook ===",
"=== Core-Backbone GmbH ===",
"=== meefarbig ===",
"=== SoftLayer ===",
"=== OpenDNS ===",
"=== Workonline Communications ===",
"=== Virtual Technologies & Solutions SA ===",
"=== oja.at ===",
"=== OpenCarrier ===",
"=== Automattic ===",
"=== Anexia-IT ===",
"=== i3D.net ===",
"=== Ludigssoft RZ ===",
"=== PWC ===",
"=== Vodafone DE ===",
"=== STC Bahrain ===",
"=== Earthlink ===",
"| DENIC V6 (Frankfurt) |",
"=== DENIC - WMS ===",
"| DECIX (Frankfurt) |",
"=== teresto media AG ===",
"=== ColocationIX ===",
"=== ATM S.A. ===",
"=== PTC Portugal Telecom ===",
"=== Telehouse.bg ===",
"=== Cloudsigma ===",
"=== Amazon.com ===",
"=== Microsoft ===",
"| DENIC (Frankfurt) |",
"| LINX (London Internet Exchange), Juniper LAN |",
"=== British Telecommunications ===",
"=== Yahoo ===",
"=== Deutsche Telekom Technik GmbH ===",
"=== GlobalConnect ===",
"=== Entanet ===",
"=== PCCW Global ===",
"=== Vodafone GlobalNet ===",
"=== Equinix ===",
"=== Spitfire Network Services ===",
"=== Team Blue Carrier Ltd ===",
"=== LINX ===",
"=== Vialtus Solutions Ltd. ===",
"=== +1 844.864.8271 ===",
"=== Tele2/SWIPnet ===",
"=== Liberty Global ===",
"=== ChunkyChips ===",
"=== Digiweb ===",
"=== Swedish Armed Forces ===",
"=== LINX Route Server (rs1) ===",
"=== LINX Route Server (rs3) ===",
"=== BSkyB ===",
"=== Secura Hosting Ltd ===",
"=== Waveworks ===",
"=== Orbital ===",
"=== Razorblue ===",
"=== Automattic Inc ===",
"=== Three/H3G UK ===",
"=== Freethought Internet ===",
"=== Oracle Cloud Infrastructure ===",
"=== SEACOM Limited ===",
"=== Scotnet.co.uk Ltd ===",
"=== Subtopia.co.uk Ltd ===",
"| LINX (London Internet Exchange), Extreme LAN |",
"=== LINX Route Server (rs4) ===",
"=== LINX Route Server (rs2) ===",
"=== Meta ===",
"| LINX (London Internet Exchange), Transit |",
"| LONAP V6 (London Access Point) |",
"=== LONAP route server (1) ===",
"=== LONAP route server (2) ===",
"=== LONAP collector router ===",
"=== YouFibre ===",
"=== Netcalibre ===",
"=== vaioni.com ===",
"=== Cisco Umbrella (previously OpenDNS) ===",
"=== Freethought ===",
"=== Exascale ===",
"| LINX V6 (London Internet Exchange), Extreme LAN |",
"| LINX V6 (London Internet Exchange), Juniper LAN |",
"| LINX V6 (London Internet Exchange), Transit |",
"| LONAP (London Access Point) |",
"=== Alibaba ===",
"| NL-IX (Netherlands Internet Exchange) |",
"=== NL-IX Route Server",
"=== THE NET GENERATION GmbH ===",
"=== carrier2carrier.com ===",
"=== NPO ===",
"=== KPN ===",
"=== Team Blue ===",
"| NL-IX V6 (Netherlands Internet Exchange) |",
"=== Luna BV ===",
"=== V6-NL-IX Route Server",
"| AMS-IX V6 (Amsterdam Internet Exchange) |",
"=== Surfnet ===",
"=== Vancis ===",
"=== SIDN ===",
"=== AMS-IX ===",
"=== Cable & Wireless ===",
"=== TDC Net ===",
"=== Deutsche Telekom AG ===",
"=== RIPE NCC ===",
"=== Packet Clearing House ===",
"=== V6-AMS-IX Route Server",
"=== UPC Broadband ===",
"=== AS8218.eu ===",
"=== Atom86 ===",
"=== ReTN ===",
"=== ScanPlus GmBH ===",
"=== Solcon ===",
"=== Business Internet Trends BV ===",
"=== SIG/IP-MAN ===",
"=== Seacom ===",
"=== WorkOnline ===",
"=== Angola Cables ===",
"=== Jaguar Network ===",
"=== Criteo ===",
"=== T-Mobile Thuis BV ===",
"| AMS-IX (Amsterdam Internet Exchange) |",
"=== BT Ignite European ===",
"=== TelecityRedbus UK Limited ===",
"=== Eunet Finland ===",
"=== LAN Services AG ===",
"=== Kabelfoon ===",
"=== Akamai ===",
"=== TrueServer B.V. ===",
"=== Open Peering ===",
"=== Lambdanet Communications ===",
"=== AMS-IX Route Server",
"=== Wanadoo NL ===",
"=== Carrier1 ===",
"=== P&T Luxembourg ===",
"=== Equant Benelux ===",
"=== Claranet Benelux ===",
"=== Belgacom ===",
"=== IPTP Networks ===",
"=== Telekom Austria ===",
"| ns1.ae-dxb |",
"=== UAE-IX RS1 ===",
"=== UAE-IX RS2 ===",
"=== Batelco ===",
"| ns1.ae-dxb V6 |",
"=== Datamena ===",
"| ns1.al-tia |",
"=== Host.AL ===",
"| ns1.al-tia V6 |",
"| ns1.am-abo V6 |",
"| ns1.am-abo |",
"| ns1.am-evn |",
"| ns1.am-evn V6 |",
"| ns1.ar-bue |",
"| ns1.ar-bue V6 |",
"| ns1.at-fkt V6 |",
"=== Init7 ===",
"=== Rheintal-IX Route Server 2 ===",
"=== Rheintal-IX Route Server 1 ===",
"=== Stadtwerke Feldkirch ===",
"| ns1.at-fkt |",
"| ns1.at-szg |",
"=== conova DC4 ===",
"=== conova DC5 ===",
"=== SAIX Route Server ===",
"=== ACOnet ===",
"=== GovIX route server 1 ===",
"=== GovIX route server 2 ===",
"=== GovIX route server 3 ===",
"| ns1.at-szg V6 |",
"| ns1.at-vie |",
"=== 55 IT Services GmbH ===",
"=== JMP Technology Services GmbH ===",
"=== VIX Route Server ===",
"=== Magenta Telekom ===",
"| ns1.at-vie V6 |",
"| ns1.au-bne V6 |",
"| ns1.au-bne |",
"| ns1.ba-sjj |",
"=== BHNIX RS1 ===",
"=== University of Sarajevo ===",
"=== BHNIX RS2 ===",
"| ns1.ba-sjj V6 |",
"| ns1.bf-oua |",
"=== VTS ===",
"| ns1.bf-oua V6 |",
"| ns1.bg-sof V6 |",
"=== IPACCT ===",
"| ns1.bg-sof |",
"| ns1.bh-amh V6 |",
"| ns1.bh-amh |",
"| ns1.br-pgz |",
"=== UEPG ===",
"| ns1.br-pgz V6 |",
"=== UEPG IX - Route Server 1 ===",
"=== UEPG IX - Route Server 2 ===",
"| ns1.br-ssa |",
"| ns1.br-ssa V6 |",
"| ns1.bt-thi |",
"=== btIX Route Server 1 ===",
"=== Tashi InfoComm Ltd ===",
"=== DataNet ===",
"=== SuperNet InfoComm ===",
"=== Gelephu Digital Network ===",
"=== Sigma Internet Service ===",
"=== btIX Route Server 2 ===",
"=== BtIX Services ===",
"=== Bhutan Telecom Ltd ===",
"=== Data Centre Services ===",
"=== DrukREN ===",
"=== GovNet MOIC ===",
"| ns1.bt-thi V6 |",
"| ns1.ca-cal V6 |",
"=== YYCIX ===",
"=== TekSavvy Solutions ===",
"=== YYCIX RS2 ===",
"=== YYCIX RS1 ===",
"| ns1.ca-cal |",
"| ns1.ca-mtr |",
"=== Cato Networks ===",
"=== QIX RS1 ===",
"=== QIX RS2 ===",
"=== QIX ===",
"=== Teksavvy ===",
"=== Eastlink ===",
"| ns1.ca-mtr V6 |",
"| ns1.ca-sak V6 |",
"=== YXEIX RS1 ===",
"=== YXEIX RS2 ===",
"| ns1.ca-sak |",
"=== YXEIX Services ===",
"| ns1.ca-van V6 |",
"=== Tech Futures ===",
"=== CSIX RS1 ===",
"=== CSIX RS2 ===",
"| ns1.ca-van |",
"| ns1.ch-gva |",
"=== CERN Route Server ===",
"=== Equinix MLPE Route Server ===",
"=== CERN ===",
"| ns1.ch-gva V6 |",
"| ns1.ch-zrh V6 |",
"=== SwissIX ===",
"=== SwissIX Route Server ===",
"=== Migros ===",
"| ns1.ch-zrh |",
"| ns1.cl-kna |",
"| ns1.cl-kna V6 |",
"| ns1.cl-puq V6 |",
"=== PatagoniaIX RS1 ===",
"=== Apoapsis ===",
"=== PatagoniaIX RS2 ===",
"| ns1.cl-puq |",
"| ns1.cl-scl V6 |",
"=== PIT Chile ===",
"| ns1.cl-scl |",
"| ns1.cn-bjs V6 |",
"| ns1.cn-bjs |",
"| ns1.cn-ggz |",
"| ns1.cn-ggz V6 |",
"| ns1.cn-gya V6 |",
"| ns1.cn-gya |",
"| ns1.cr-sjo |",
"| ns1.cr-sjo V6 |",
"| ns1.cz-prg |",
"=== NIC.cz ===",
"| ns1.cz-prg V6 |",
"| ns1.de-ber |",
"| ns1.de-ber V6 |",
"| ns1.de-ham V6 |",
"| ns1.de-ham |",
"| ns1.ee-tll V6 |",
"| ns1.ee-tll |",
"| ns1.es-bcn V6 |",
"| ns1.es-bcn |",
"| ns1.es-mad |",
"=== Espanix ===",
"=== Espanix route-server 2 ===",
"=== Espanix route-server 1 ===",
"| ns1.es-mad V6 |",
"| ns1.fo-tor |",
"| ns1.fo-tor V6 |",
"| ns1.fr-lio V6 |",
"| ns1.fr-lio |",
"| ns1.fr-par |",
"=== FranceIX Lille Route Server ===",
"| ns1.fr-par V6 |",
"=== FranceIX Lyon Route Server ===",
"=== FranceIX Marseille Route Server ===",
"=== FranceIX Toulouse Route Server ===",
"=== FranceIX Paris Route Server ===",
"=== FranceIX ===",
"| ns1.ge-tbs |",
"| ns1.gh-acc |",
"=== Scancom ===",
"| ns1.gh-acc V6 |",
"| ns1.gl-goh |",
"| ns1.gr-ath |",
"=== GR-IX route servers ===",
"=== FORTHnet ===",
"| ns1.gr-ath V6 |",
"| ns1.gu-gum |",
"=== Guam IX Services ===",
"=== Guam IX Route Server 1 ===",
"=== Guam IX Route Server 2 ===",
"| ns1.gu-gum V6 |",
"| ns1.hn-sap V6 |",
"=== PIT Honduras ===",
"=== PIT Honduras Route Server ===",
"| ns1.hn-sap |",
"| ns1.hu-bud |",
"| ns1.hu-bud V6 |",
"| ns1.id-dep |",
"=== DTPNET NAP ===",
"| ns1.id-dep V6 |",
"=== AIX RS1 ===",
"=== AIX RS2 ===",
"| ns1.id-dps |",
"| ns1.id-dps V6 |",
"| ns1.id-jkt |",
"=== PT Herza Digital Indonesia ===",
"| ns1.id-jkt V6 |",
"| ns1.id-jog |",
"| ns1.id-jog V6 |",
"| ns1.id-sub |",
"=== IIX-APJII RS1 ===",
"=== IIX-APJII RS2 ===",
"=== RADNET DIGITAL INDONESIA ===",
"| ns1.id-sub V6 |",
"| ns1.ie-ork |",
"=== INEX RC1 ===",
"=== INEX ===",
"=== INEX RS1 ===",
"=== INEX RS2 ===",
"| ns1.ie-ork V6 |",
"| ns1.in-maa |",
"| ns1.in-maa V6 |",
"| ns1.in-mai |",
"| ns1.in-mai V6 |",
"| ns1.ir-esf |",
"| ns1.ir-esf V6 |",
"| ns1.ir-mhd |",
"| ns1.ir-mhd V6 |",
"| ns1.ir-tbz |",
"=== TIC ===",
"| ns1.ir-tbz V6 |",
"| ns1.ir-thr |",
"| ns1.ir-thr V6 |",
"| ns1.is-rey |",
"=== RHnet (Icelandic NREN) ===",
"=== NORDUnet ===",
"=== Og Vodafone ===",
"=== Vortex ===",
"=== Snerpa ehf ===",
"=== Arion Banki ===",
"=== Hringdu ===",
"=== Simafelagid ehf ===",
"=== Opex ===",
"=== Advania ehf ===",
"=== Landsbankinn hf ===",
"=== RHNet ===",
"=== Iceland Telecom Ltd ===",
"=== Nyherji Inc ===",
"=== Opin Kerfi ===",
"=== Rikisutvarpid ===",
"=== ISNIC ===",
"| ns1.is-rey V6 |",
"=== Hrindu ===",
"| ns1.it-mil V6 |",
"=== MIX-IT Services ===",
"=== MIX Route Server ===",
"| ns1.it-mil |",
"| ns1.it-ota |",
"| ns1.it-ota V6 |",
"| ns1.it-pcz |",
"=== PCIX RS1 ===",
"=== Naquadria ===",
"=== PCIX RS2 ===",
"| ns1.it-pcz V6 |",
"| ns1.it-pmo |",
"| ns1.it-pmo V6 |",
"| ns1.ke-nbo |",
"=== WaveX ===",
"| ns1.ke-nbo V6 |",
"| ns1.kg-fru |",
"=== Nur Telecom ===",
"| ns1.kg-fru V6 |",
"| ns1.kh-pnh |",
"| ns1.kh-pnh V6 |",
"| ns1.kz-ala V6 |",
"| ns1.kz-ala |",
"| ns1.kz-ast V6 |",
"=== State Technical Service ===",
"| ns1.kz-ast |",
"| ns1.kz-plx |",
"=== KazNIX Route Servers ===",
"| ns1.kz-plx V6 |",
"| ns1.kz-pwq V6 |",
"=== Kazakhtelecom ===",
"| ns1.kz-pwq |",
"| ns1.lb-bey |",
"=== IDM ===",
"=== Transmog Inc ===",
"| ns1.lb-bey V6 |",
"| ns1.lk-cmb |",
"=== Lanka Education and Research Network ===",
"| ns1.lk-cmb V6 |",
"| ns1.lu-lux |",
"=== LU-CIX route-server 1 ===",
"=== LU-CIX route-server 2 ===",
"=== RESTENA ===",
"| ns1.lu-lux V6 |",
"| ns1.lv-rix |",
"| ns1.lv-rix V6 |",
"| ns1.md-kiv |",
"| ns1.md-kiv V6 |",
"| ns1.mk-skp |",
"=== IXP.mk RS1 ===",
"=== FCSE ===",
"=== HE.net ===",
"| ns1.mk-skp V6 |",
"| ns1.mm-rgn |",
"=== MM-IX router server 1 ===",
"=== MM-IX router server 2 ===",
"| ns1.mm-rgn V6 |",
"| ns1.mx-mty |",
"=== Flo Networks ===",
"| ns1.mx-mty V6 |",
"| ns1.mx-qro |",
"=== PIT MX Route Server 1 ===",
"=== PIT MX Route Server 2 ===",
"=== PIT MX ===",
"| ns1.mx-qro V6 |",
"| ns1.ng-los |",
"=== SiteHUB ===",
"| ns1.ng-los V6 |",
"| ns1.nz-akl |",
"=== ZappieHost ===",
"| ns1.nz-akl V6 |",
"| ns1.pa-pty |",
"=== Cable & Wireless Panama ===",
"| ns1.pa-pty V6 |",
"| ns1.pk-lhe |",
"=== Sign In Pvt Ltd ===",
"| ns1.pk-lhe V6 |",
"| ns1.pl-gdy V6 |",
"| ns1.pl-gdy |",
"| ns1.pl-poz |",
"| ns1.pl-poz V6 |",
"| ns1.pl-waw V6 |",
"| ns1.pl-waw |",
"| ns1.pt-cbr |",
"=== RCCN Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia ===",
"| ns1.pt-cbr V6 |",
"| ns1.qa-doh V6 |",
"| ns1.qa-doh |",
"| ns1.ro-buh V6 |",
"=== Asociatia Interlan ===",
"=== Interlan.ro route server 1 ===",
"=== Interlan.ro route server 2 ===",
"| ns1.ro-buh |",
"| ns1.rs-beg |",
"| ns1.rs-beg V6 |",
"| ns1.ru-led |",
"| ns1.ru-led V6 |",
"| ns1.ru-ovb |",
"=== NSK-IX route server ===",
"=== NSK-IX ===",
"| ns1.ru-ovb V6 |",
"| ns1.sa-ruh V6 |",
"| ns1.sa-ruh |",
"| ns1.th-bkk V6 |",
"=== BKNIX ===",
"=== BKNIX - Route server 1 ===",
"=== BKNIX - Route server 2 ===",
"| ns1.th-bkk |",
"| ns1.tj-dyu V6 |",
"=== Eastera ===",
"| ns1.tj-dyu |",
"| ns1.tr-izm |",
"=== Netdirekt A.S. ===",
"| ns1.tr-izm V6 |",
"| ns1.tw-tpe |",
"=== Chief Telecom ===",
"=== TPIX-TW NEW route-server 1 ===",
"=== TPIX-TW NEW route-server 2 ===",
"| ns1.tw-tpe V6 |",
"| ns1.ua-lvv |",
"=== RUDAKI-IX RS1 ===",
"=== RUDAKI-IX RS2 ===",
"| ns1.ua-lvv V6 |",
"=== Roman Sartov ===",
"| ns1.ua-vsg |",
"| ns1.ua-vsg V6 |",
"| ns1.us-bzo |",
"=== COIX Route Server ===",
"=== H4Y Technologies LLC ===",
"| ns1.us-bzo V6 |",
"| ns1.us-cmh V6 |",
"| ns1.us-cmh |",
"| ns1.us-dal |",
"=== Soraxus Networks ===",
"| ns1.us-dal V6 |",
"| ns1.us-ric V6 |",
"=== DE-CIX Richmond RS1 ===",
"=== DE-CIX Richmond RS2 ===",
"=== Pixel Factory Data Center ===",
"| ns1.us-ric |",
"| ns1.us-rno V6 |",
"=== Rollernet ===",
"| ns1.us-rno |",
"| ns1.us-sgu V6 |",
"=== InfoWest ===",
"| ns1.us-sgu |",
"| ns1.uy-mvd |",
"| ns1.uy-mvd V6 |",
"| ns1.ve-ccs V6 |",
"=== Route Server RS1 ===",
"=== Route Server RS2 ===",
"| ns1.ve-ccs |",
"| ns1.ve-mar |",
"=== Airtek Solutions C.A ===",
"| ns1.ve-mar V6 |",
"| ns1.ve-myc |",
"=== Tecnoven Services C.A. ===",
"| ns1.ve-myc V6 |",
"| ns1.vn-han V6 |",
"=== VNIX-HN RS1 ===",
"=== VNNIC ===",
"=== VNIX-HN RS2 ===",
"| ns1.vn-han |",
"| ns1.vn-sgn V6 |",
"=== Vietnam Internet Network Information Center - Route Server 1 ===",
"=== Vietnam Internet network information center (VNNIC) ===",
"=== Vietnam Internet Network Information Center - Route Server 2 ===",
"| ns1.vn-sgn |",
"| ns1.ye-sah |",
"=== TeleYemen ===",
"| ns1.ye-sah V6 |",
"| ns2.at-vie |",
"| ns2.at-vie V6 |",
"| ns2.bg-sof |",
"=== NetIX RS1 ===",
"=== NetIX ===",
"=== NetIX RS2 ===",
"| ns2.bg-sof V6 |",
"| ns2.bh-amh |",
"=== STC ===",
"| ns2.bh-amh V6 |",
"| ns2.ca-mtr |",
"=== PACKETHARBOR PacketHarbor LLC ===",
"| ns2.ca-mtr V6 |",
"| ns2.de-ber |",
"=== BCIX ===",
"=== BCIX RS1 ===",
"=== BCIX RS2 ===",
"| ns2.de-ber V6 |",
"| ns2.ee-tll V6 |",
"=== AS8240 Information System Authority ===",
"=== RTIX Information System Authority - Route Server 1 ===",
"=== RTIX Information System Authority - Route Server 2 ===",
"| ns2.ee-tll |",
"| ns2.es-mad |",
"=== Tecnocratica 1 ===",
"=== Tecnocratica 2 ===",
"| ns2.es-mad V6 |",
"| ns2.hk-hkg |",
"=== MoeDove Global ===",
"| ns2.hk-hkg V6 |",
"| ns2.in-del |",
"| ns2.in-del V6 |",
"| ns2.it-pmo |",
"=== 8route ===",
"| ns2.it-pmo V6 |",
"| ns2.kg-fru |",
"=== KG-IX RS1 ===",
"=== KG-IX RS2 ===",
"=== KG-IX ===",
"| ns2.kw-kwi V6 |",
"=== ZAIN ===",
"| ns2.kw-kwi |",
"| ns2.lb-bey |",
"=== Beirut IX ===",
"=== Beirut IX Route Server ===",
"| ns2.lb-bey V6 |",
"| ns2.pk-isb |",
"=== Netpoint IT & Communications (PVT) Ltd. ===",
"| ns2.pk-isb V6 |",
"| ns2.pk-lhe |",
"=== Z COM ===",
"| ns2.pk-lhe V6 |",
"| ns2.pt-lis |",
"=== PTServidor ===",
"| ns2.pt-lis V6 |",
"| ns2.tw-tpe |",
"=== TWDS ===",
"=== STUIX RS1 ===",
"=== STUIX RS2 ===",
"| ns2.tw-tpe V6 |",
"| ns2.ve-mar V6 |",
"=== NAP VE ===",
"=== NAP VE RS1 ===",
"=== NAP VE RS2 ===",
"| ns2.ve-mar |",
"| ns2.za-jnb |",
"=== NAPAfrica ===",
"=== NAPAfrica - Route Server 1 ===",
"=== NAPAfrica - Route Server 2 ===",
"=== JINX - Route Server 1 ===",
"=== JINX ===",
"=== JINX - Route Server 2 ===",
"| ns2.za-jnb V6 |",
"| ns3.at-vie V6 |",
"=== Next Layer Transit ===",
"| ns3.at-vie |",
"| ns3.ir-thr |",
"| ns3.ir-thr V6 |",
"| ns3.us-mkc |",
"=== MoeDove ===",
"| ns3.us-mkc V6 |",
"| ns4.hk-hkg |",
"| ns4.hk-hkg V6 |",
"| NAP of the Americas (Miami) |",
"=== Verizon Media ===",
"=== Vodafone GlobalNet [email protected] +441344602224 ===",
"=== BroadbandONE ===",
"=== Durand do Brazil ===",
"=== Critical Hub Networks ===",
"=== AMPATH ===",
"=== CTBC Telecom ===",
"=== Tigo - Millicom ===",
"=== SLAS Consulting ===",
"=== Equinix Internet Exchange - MLPE ===",
"=== EdgeUno ===",
"=== HostDime ===",
"| NAP of the Americas V6 (Miami) |"
]
}
],
"links": [
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/25152",
"rel": "rdap-up",
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-up/AS25152",
"type": "application/rdap+json"
},
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/25152",
"rel": "rdap-up rdap-active",
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-up/AS25152?status=active",
"type": "application/rdap+json"
},
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/25152",
"rel": "rdap-down",
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-down/AS25152",
"type": "application/rdap+json"
},
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/25152",
"rel": "rdap-top",
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-top/AS25152",
"type": "application/rdap+json"
},
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/25152",
"rel": "rdap-top rdap-active",
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-top/AS25152?status=active",
"type": "application/rdap+json"
},
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/25152",
"rel": "rdap-bottom",
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-bottom/AS25152",
"type": "application/rdap+json"
},
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/25152",
"rel": "self",
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/25152",
"type": "application/rdap+json"
},
{
"value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
"rel": "copyright",
"href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
}
],
"events": [
{
"eventAction": "registration",
"eventDate": "2002-09-16T10:46:51Z"
},
{
"eventAction": "last changed",
"eventDate": "2026-10-22T08:03:10Z"
}
],
"rdapConformance": [
"nro_rdap_profile_asn_flat_0",
"rirSearch1",
"autnums",
"cidr0",
"rdap_level_0",
"nro_rdap_profile_0",
"redacted"
],
"notices": [
{
"title": "Filtered",
"description": [
"This output has been filtered."
]
},
{
"title": "Whois Inaccuracy Reporting",
"description": [
"If you see inaccuracies in the results, please visit:"
],
"links": [
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/25152",
"rel": "inaccuracy-report",
"href": "https://www.ripe.net/contact-form?topic=ripe_dbm&show_form=true",
"type": "text/html"
}
]
},
{
"title": "Source",
"description": [
"Objects returned came from source",
"RIPE"
]
},
{
"title": "Terms and Conditions",
"description": [
"This is the RIPE Database query service. The objects are in RDAP format."
],
"links": [
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/25152",
"rel": "terms-of-service",
"href": "http://www.ripe.net/db/support/db-terms-conditions.pdf",
"type": "application/pdf"
}
]
}
],
"port43": "whois.ripe.net",
"objectClassName": "autnum",
"redacted": [
{
"name": {
"description": "Personal e-mail information"
},
"reason": {
"description": "Personal data"
},
"prePath": "$.entities[?(@.handle=='DNST-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]",
"method": "removal"
},
{
"name": {
"description": "Personal e-mail information"
},
"reason": {
"description": "Personal data"
},
"prePath": "$.entities[?(@.handle=='ORG-RIEN1-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]",
"method": "removal"
},
{
"name": {
"description": "Personal e-mail information"
},
"reason": {
"description": "Personal data"
},
"prePath": "$.entities[?(@.handle=='OPS4-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]",
"method": "removal"
}
]
}Results come from public internet registries and live global routing data. Results are cached for up to an hour. Lookups are logged with your IP address to prevent abuse — see our Privacy Policy.