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AS28709
VKONTAKTE-REGIONAL-CDN LLC VK Announcing routesAS nameVKONTAKTE-REGIONAL-CDN
OrganisationLLC VK
Registry (RIR)RIPE NCC
HandleAS28709
RangeAS28709
Registered05 Aug 2009
Last changed25 Aug 2026
Abuse contact[email protected]
14IPv4 prefixes
5IPv6 prefixes
7Upstreams
1Downstreams
Upstreams
| AS | Network name | Visibility |
|---|---|---|
| AS12389 | ROSTELECOM-AS PJSC Rostelecom | 200 |
| AS3216 | SOVAM-AS PJSC "Vimpelcom" | 96 |
| AS31133 | MF-MGSM-AS PJSC MegaFon | 92 |
| AS8359 | MTS MTS PJSC | 35 |
| AS25091 | IP-Max IP-Max SA | 6 |
| AS57304 | RETNRU-AS JSC "RetnNet" | 5 |
| AS20485 | TRANSTELECOM Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom | 1 |
Downstreams
| AS | Network name | Visibility |
|---|---|---|
| AS57973 | CLOUDGAMING-REGION-AS LLC VK | 13 |
IPv4 prefixes (14)
IPv6 prefixes (5)
RPKI-validate all prefixes of AS28709
Contacts
| Role | Name | Handle | Email / phone | Address |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| administrative, technical | Vkontakte Network Control Center (NCC) | NCC31-RIPE | Prem.1-N, Bld. 12-14, Lit. A, Khersonskaya str., 191024, Saint-Petersburg, RUSSIAN FEDERATION | |
| registrant | LLC VK | ORG-VL47-RIPE | +78126407240, +78126407240 | Leningradskiy prospect, 39, build 79, SkyLight, 125167, Moscow, RUSSIAN FEDERATION |
| registrant | RIPE-NCC-END-MNT | RIPE-NCC-END-MNT | ||
| registrant | VKCOMPANY-MNT | VKCOMPANY-MNT | ||
| abuse | Abuse-C Role | AR17035-RIPE | [email protected] | Prem.1-N, Bld. 12-14, Lit. A, Khersonskaya str. |
| registrant | VKCOMPANY-MNT | VKCOMPANY-MNT |
Raw registry response
{
"handle": "AS28709",
"startAutnum": 28709,
"endAutnum": 28709,
"name": "VKONTAKTE-REGIONAL-CDN",
"status": [
"active"
],
"entities": [
{
"handle": "NCC31-RIPE",
"vcardArray": [
"vcard",
[
[
"version",
[],
"text",
"4.0"
],
[
"fn",
[],
"text",
"Vkontakte Network Control Center (NCC)"
],
[
"kind",
[],
"text",
"group"
],
[
"adr",
{
"label": "Prem.1-N, Bld. 12-14, Lit. A, Khersonskaya str.\n191024\nSaint-Petersburg\nRUSSIAN FEDERATION"
},
"text",
[
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
""
]
]
]
],
"roles": [
"administrative",
"technical"
],
"links": [
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/28709",
"rel": "self",
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/NCC31-RIPE"
},
{
"value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
"rel": "copyright",
"href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
}
],
"objectClassName": "entity"
},
{
"handle": "ORG-VL47-RIPE",
"vcardArray": [
"vcard",
[
[
"version",
[],
"text",
"4.0"
],
[
"fn",
[],
"text",
"LLC VK"
],
[
"kind",
[],
"text",
"org"
],
[
"adr",
{
"label": "Leningradskiy prospect, 39, build 79, SkyLight\n125167\nMoscow\nRUSSIAN FEDERATION"
},
"text",
[
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
""
]
],
[
"tel",
{
"type": "voice"
},
"text",
"+78126407240"
],
[
"tel",
{
"type": "fax"
},
"text",
"+78126407240"
]
]
],
"roles": [
"registrant"
],
"links": [
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/28709",
"rel": "self",
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/ORG-VL47-RIPE"
},
{
"value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
"rel": "copyright",
"href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
}
],
"objectClassName": "entity"
},
{
"handle": "RIPE-NCC-END-MNT",
"vcardArray": [
"vcard",
[
[
"version",
[],
"text",
"4.0"
],
[
"fn",
[],
"text",
"RIPE-NCC-END-MNT"
],
[
"kind",
[],
"text",
"individual"
],
[
"org",
[],
"text",
"ORG-NCC1-RIPE"
]
]
],
"roles": [
"registrant"
],
"links": [
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/28709",
"rel": "self",
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/RIPE-NCC-END-MNT"
},
{
"value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
"rel": "copyright",
"href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
}
],
"objectClassName": "entity"
},
{
"handle": "VKCOMPANY-MNT",
"vcardArray": [
"vcard",
[
[
"version",
[],
"text",
"4.0"
],
[
"fn",
[],
"text",
"VKCOMPANY-MNT"
],
[
"kind",
[],
"text",
"individual"
]
]
],
"roles": [
"registrant"
],
"links": [
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/28709",
"rel": "self",
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/VKCOMPANY-MNT"
},
{
"value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
"rel": "copyright",
"href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
}
],
"objectClassName": "entity"
},
{
"handle": "AR17035-RIPE",
"vcardArray": [
"vcard",
[
[
"version",
[],
"text",
"4.0"
],
[
"fn",
[],
"text",
"Abuse-C Role"
],
[
"kind",
[],
"text",
"group"
],
[
"adr",
{
"label": "Prem.1-N, Bld. 12-14, Lit. A, Khersonskaya str."
},
"text",
[
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
""
]
],
[
"email",
{
"type": "abuse"
},
"text",
"[email protected]"
]
]
],
"roles": [
"abuse"
],
"entities": [
{
"handle": "VKCOMPANY-MNT",
"vcardArray": [
"vcard",
[
[
"version",
[],
"text",
"4.0"
],
[
"fn",
[],
"text",
"VKCOMPANY-MNT"
],
[
"kind",
[],
"text",
"individual"
]
]
],
"roles": [
"registrant"
],
"links": [
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/28709",
"rel": "self",
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/VKCOMPANY-MNT"
},
{
"value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
"rel": "copyright",
"href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
}
],
"objectClassName": "entity"
}
],
"objectClassName": "entity"
}
],
"remarks": [
{
"description": [
"Regional CDN http://vk.com",
"",
"=========================================",
"Uplinks",
"-----------------------------------------",
"-- MTS-SPECIAL-UPLINK (HKIX)",
"DATA-IX Peers",
"W-IX Peers",
"-- W-IX",
"CLOUD-IX Peers",
"-- Cloud-IX",
"NSK-IX Peers",
"-- NSK-IX",
"EKT-IX Peers",
"-- EKT-IX",
"RED-IX Peers",
"-- RED-IX",
"MEGA-IX Peers",
"-- Megafon-IX",
"SMR-IX Peers",
"-- SMR-IX",
"RND-IX Peers",
"-- RND-IX",
"SEA-IX Peers",
"-- SEA-IX",
"SFO-IX Peers",
"-- Milecom",
"DVO-IX Peers",
"PITER-IX Peers",
"-- PITER-IX",
"direct Peers",
"-- Beeline",
"-- TransTeleKom",
"-- Megafon",
"-- Er-Telecom",
"-- MTS",
"-- RETN",
"-- ROSTELECOM",
"-- Redcom",
"-- SIBSET",
"-- Tele2",
"-- Ufanet",
"-- Motiv",
"-- Sevencom",
"-- Interra",
"--",
"-- Timer",
"-- CONVEX",
"-- Crelcom",
"-- ElitTV",
"-- Fticom",
"-- Insys",
"-- UGMKTelecom",
"-- Meshnet",
"-- Edinos",
"-- Infolada",
"-- Dovecom",
"-- TrueNetwork",
"-- TinkoffMobile",
"-- TKTELECOM",
"-- KomTehCentr",
"Partners",
"-- CloudGaming",
"BGP Policy",
"----- Our BGP communities for managing traffic",
"!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!",
"FOR FULL LIST SUPPORTED BGP COMMUNITY",
"PLEASE USE whois as47541",
"or read AS47541 OBJECT IN RIPE DATABASE",
"<AS_NUM>:20 - deny import",
"<AS_NUM>:21 - prepend last AS to AS-PATH 1 time",
"<AS_NUM>:22 - prepend last AS to AS-PATH 2 times",
"<AS_NUM>:23 - prepend last AS to AS-PATH 3 times",
"where <AS_NUM> is",
"47541 - main VK in St.Petersburg (not cdn)",
"47542 - Russia, Moscow CDN node",
"28709 - Other CDN nodes",
"**********************************************************************",
"Abuse, Security issues [email protected]",
"Network, routing issues, peering requests [email protected]",
"VK.com users support https://vk.com/support",
"Requests sent to wrong address will be ignored"
]
}
],
"links": [
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/28709",
"rel": "rdap-up",
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-up/AS28709",
"type": "application/rdap+json"
},
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/28709",
"rel": "rdap-up rdap-active",
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-up/AS28709?status=active",
"type": "application/rdap+json"
},
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/28709",
"rel": "rdap-down",
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-down/AS28709",
"type": "application/rdap+json"
},
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/28709",
"rel": "rdap-top",
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-top/AS28709",
"type": "application/rdap+json"
},
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/28709",
"rel": "rdap-top rdap-active",
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-top/AS28709?status=active",
"type": "application/rdap+json"
},
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/28709",
"rel": "rdap-bottom",
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-bottom/AS28709",
"type": "application/rdap+json"
},
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/28709",
"rel": "self",
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/28709",
"type": "application/rdap+json"
},
{
"value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
"rel": "copyright",
"href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
}
],
"events": [
{
"eventAction": "registration",
"eventDate": "2009-08-05T11:34:14Z"
},
{
"eventAction": "last changed",
"eventDate": "2026-08-25T09:29:23Z"
}
],
"rdapConformance": [
"nro_rdap_profile_asn_flat_0",
"rirSearch1",
"autnums",
"cidr0",
"rdap_level_0",
"nro_rdap_profile_0",
"redacted"
],
"notices": [
{
"title": "Filtered",
"description": [
"This output has been filtered."
]
},
{
"title": "Whois Inaccuracy Reporting",
"description": [
"If you see inaccuracies in the results, please visit:"
],
"links": [
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/28709",
"rel": "inaccuracy-report",
"href": "https://www.ripe.net/contact-form?topic=ripe_dbm&show_form=true",
"type": "text/html"
}
]
},
{
"title": "Source",
"description": [
"Objects returned came from source",
"RIPE"
]
},
{
"title": "Terms and Conditions",
"description": [
"This is the RIPE Database query service. The objects are in RDAP format."
],
"links": [
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/28709",
"rel": "terms-of-service",
"href": "http://www.ripe.net/db/support/db-terms-conditions.pdf",
"type": "application/pdf"
}
]
}
],
"port43": "whois.ripe.net",
"objectClassName": "autnum",
"redacted": [
{
"name": {
"description": "Personal e-mail information"
},
"reason": {
"description": "Personal data"
},
"prePath": "$.entities[?(@.handle=='NCC31-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]",
"method": "removal"
},
{
"name": {
"description": "Personal e-mail information"
},
"reason": {
"description": "Personal data"
},
"prePath": "$.entities[?(@.handle=='ORG-VL47-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]",
"method": "removal"
},
{
"name": {
"description": "Personal e-mail information"
},
"reason": {
"description": "Personal data"
},
"prePath": "$.entities[?(@.handle=='AR17035-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]",
"method": "removal"
}
]
}Results come from public internet registries and live global routing data. Results are cached for up to an hour. Lookups are logged with your IP address to prevent abuse — see our Privacy Policy.